Name:
Devincenzia
Phonetic: Dev-in-sen-zee-ah.
Named By: Kraglievich - 1932.
Synonyms: Onactornis pozzi.
Classification: Chordata, Aves, Cariamae,
Phorusrhacidae, Phorusrhacinae.
Species: D. pozzi (type).
Diet: Carnivore.
Size: Estimated at 2.5 meters tall.
Known locations: Argentina, Uruguay.
Time period: Late Miocene to Early Pliocene.
Fossil representation: Enough to identify one
species.
Devincenzia
was one of the larger
terror birds but was still more gracile than some
such as Brontornis.
This implies that Devincenzia would have had a
greater reliance upon speed and agility while hunting. Actually attacks
upon prey may have been a series of heavy downward blows from its beak
onto the head and neck of larger prey, while smaller prey may have been
swallowed whole.
Devincenzia
might even be larger than the increasingly famous Kelenken
in terms of
size, especially given that Keleneken has been
estimated to be
somewhere between 2.3 and 3 meters tall, depending upon the size of the
body. However this turns out though, Devincenzia
seems to ahve had a
shorter skull given the the skull of Devincenzia is
estimated to be
around sixty-five centimetres long, while the skull of Kelenken
is
seventy-one centimetres long.
One
first that the Devincenzia genus can claim is that
it was the first
terror bird to be discovered in Uruguay.
Further reading
- Systematic revision of the Phorusrhacidae (Avies: Ralliformes) -
Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 43(4):55-91 - H. M. F. Alvarenga &
E. Holfing - 2003.
- A new phorusrhacid (Aves: Cariamae) from the Middle Miocene of
Patagonia, Argentina. - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
27(2):409-419 - S. Bertelli, L. M. Chiappe & C. Tambussi -
2007.
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