Name:
Dolichosaurus
(Long snouted lizard).
Phonetic: Dol-le-ko-sore-us.
Named By: Richard Owen - 1851.
Classification: Chordata, Reptilia, Squamata,
Scleroglossa, Dolichosauridae.
Species: D. longicollis
(type).
Diet: Carnivore/Piscivore.
Size: Around 1.5 meters long.
Known locations: England.
Time period: Cenomanian of the Cretaceous.
Fossil representation: Partial remains.
Related to the mosasaurs, the exact classification of Dolichosaurus is a little uncertain with its exact closeness to the Mosasauridae a little uncertain. Dolichosaurus is noted for having a long thin build and is speculated to have been a weak swimmer. This in turn has led to past speculation that it may have been semi aquatic, occasionally returning to the land like the much earlier nothosaurs of the Triassic.
Further reading
- Monograph on the fossil Reptilia of the Cretaceous Formations. Part
I. Chelonia (Lacertilia, etc.). - The Palaeontographical Society,
London 1851:1-118. - Richard Owen - 1851.
- On The Aquatic Squamate Dolichosaurus longicollis
Owen, 1850
(Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous), and the Evolution of Elongate Necks in
Squamates. - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20 (4), p720-735. -
Michael W. Caldwell - 2000.
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