Name:
Thecodontosaurus
(Socket toothed lizard).
Phonetic: Thee-co-don-toe-sore-us.
Named By: Henry Riley & Samuel Stutchbury -
1836.
Synonyms: Possibly Agrosaurus
macgillivrayi.
Classification: Chordata, Reptilia, Dinosauria,
Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha.
Species: T. antiquus (type).
Type: Herbvore.
Size: Average of 1.2 meteres long, but some
individuals estimated up to 2.5 meters long.
Known locations: United Kingdom, Southern England.
France.
Time period: Carnian to Rhaetian of the Triassic.
Fossil representation: Multiple post cranial remains
and some skull material.
Like
so many early discovered dinosaurs Thecodontosaurus
had more fossils
assigned to it than it really warranted. This has led to a
re-evaluation of the attributed material, and like so many other
studies, has resulted in the reduction of total species to the point
that only Thecodontosaurus antiquus is now
universally recognised by
all.
Whereas
some basal sauropodomorphs
like Pantydraco
are considered by some to
have been omnivorous, the leaf shaped teeth of Thecodontosaurus
denote
a more strictly herbivorous diet. Thecodontosaurus
also had a much
shorter neck when compared to other prosauropodomorphs.
Further reading
- A description of various fossil remains of three distinct saurian
animals discovered in the autumn of 1834, in the Magnesian Conglomerate
on Durdham Down, near Bristol - Proceedings of the Geological Society
of London 2:397-399 - H. Riley & S. Stutchbury - 1836.
- Anatomy and systematics of the prosauropod dinosaur Thecodontosaurus
antiquus from the upper Triassic of southwest England -
Anatomy and
systematics of the prosauropod dinosaur Thecodontosaurus
antiquus from
the upper Triassic of southwest England - M. J. Benton, L. Juul, G.W.
Storrs & P.M. Galton - 2000.
- The earliest known sauropod dinosaur and the first steps towards
sauropod locomotion - Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biol Sci. 2003
Aug 22; 270(1525): 1753–8 - A. M. Yates & J. W. Kitching - 2003.
- A new species of the primitive dinosaur Thecodontosaurus
(Saurischia:
Sauropodomorpha) and its implications for the systematics of early
dinosaurs - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1(1): 1-42 - A. M.
Yates - 2003.
- Pantydraco n. gen. for Thecodontosaurus caducus
Yates, 2003, a basal
sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic or Lower Jurassic of
South Wales, UK - Neues Jahrbuch f�r Geologie und Pal�ontologie, Abh.,
243: 119-125 - P. M. Galton, A. M. Yates & D. Kermack - 2007.
- Osteological redescription of the Late Triassic sauropodomorph
dinosaur Thecodontosaurus antiquus based on new material from
Tytherington, southwestern England. - Journal of Vertebrate
Paleontology. 4 (2). - Antonio Ballell, Emily J. Rayfield &
Michael J. Benton - 2020.
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