Name: Neovenator (New
hunter).
Phonetic: Nee-oh-ven-ah-tor.
Named By: Hutt, Martill & Barker - 1996.
Classification: Chordata, Reptilia, Dinosauria,
Saurischia, Theropoda, Allosauroidea, Carcharodontosauria,
Neovenatoridae.
Species: N. salerii (type).
Type: Carnivore.
Size: Holotype estimated 7.5 meters long. Some
fossil material
indicates a size of up to 10 meters long.
Known locations: UK, Isle of Wight.
Time period: Barremian of the Cretaceous.
Fossil representation: Partial skull and post
cranial remains totally about 70% of the dinosaur.
It
took a
long time for the fossils of Neovenator to be
studied and named,
although such an occurrence is not unknown in the fields of
Palaeontology. First discovered in 1978 from the chalk cliffs of the
south-western Isle of Wight, a subsequent later visit led to the other
remains of Neovenator being recovered and described
in 1996.
At
7.5 meters for the type
specimen, and isolated remains suggesting even larger individuals,
Neovenator is one of the larger theropod dinosaurs
known from Europe.
Despite its large size however, the bones of Neovenator
indicate that
it was of a slender 'gracile' build. This would have reduced weight and
increased its speed, suggesting a predatory lifestyle more suited for
faster prey.
Although
early study of the
fossil specimens resulted in Neovenator being
placed in the allosaurid
group, later studies indicate that it is part of the
carcharodontosaurid
group.
Further reading
- The first European allosauroid dinosaur (Lower Cretaceous, Wealden
Group, England). - Neues Jahrbuch f�r Geologie und Pal�ontologie
Monatshefte 1996(10):635-644. - S. Hutt, D. M. Martill & M. J.
Barker - 1996.
- The osteology of Neovenator salerii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the
Wealden Group (Barremian) of the Isle of Wight. - Monograph of the
Palaeontographical Society. 162 (631): 166. - Stephen Brusatte, R. B.
J. Benson & S. Hutt - 2008.
- Complex neuroanatomy in the rostrum of the Isle of Wight theropod
Neovenator salerii. - Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 3749. - Chris Tijani
Barker, Darren Naish, Elis Newham, Orestis L. Katsamenis &
Gareth Dyke - 2017.
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