Name: Diamantinasaurus
(Diamantina River lizard).
Phonetic: Dee-ah-man-teen-ah-sore-us.
Named By: Scott Hocknull et al. - 2009.
Classification: Chordata, Reptilia, Dinosauria,
Sauropoda, Titanosauria, Titanosauroidea, Lithostrotia.
Species: D. matildae (type).
Type: Herbivore.
Size: Estimated 15-16 meters long.
Known locations: Australia, Queensland, Winton
Formation.
Time period: Albian of the Cretaceous.
Fossil representation: Partial post cranial remains.
Diamantinasaurus
along with Wintonotitan
were the first sauropod
dinosaurs discovered in
Australia since the discovery of Austrosaurus
over seventy-five years
earlier. Diamantinasaurus has the nickname
'Matilda' and this along
with the type species D. matildae, are in reference to the folk song
'Waltzing Matilda'.
Much
of the skeleton of Diamantinasaurus is still
unknown. There is no known
skull, and the vertebrae are missing. Only parts of the limbs, ribs,
shoulder blade have been recovered, but they do indicate that
Diamantinasaurus was one of the titanosaurids. They
also show the
presence of a thumb claw, something which is not normally seen in
titanosaurians.
Another
dinosaur, the theropod Australovenator
was also found in close
proximity to the remains of Diamantinasaurus.
Further reading
- New Mid-Cretaceous (Latest Albian) Dinosaurs from Winton, Queensland,
Australia - Scott A. Hocknull, Matt A. White, Travis R. Tischler, Alex
G. Cook, Naomi D. Calleja, Trish Sloan & David A. Elliott -
2009.
- Revision of the sauropod dinosaur Diamantinasaurus matildae
Hocknull
et al. 2009 from the mid-Cretaceous of Australia: Implications for
Gondwanan titanosauriform dispersal. - Gondwana Research. 27 (3):
995–1033. - S. F. Poropat, P. Upchurch, P. D. Mannion, S. A. Hocknull,
B. P. Kear, T. Sloan, G. H. K. Sinapius & D. A. Elliot - 2014.
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