Name:
Ysengrinia.
Phonetic: Sen-grin-e-a.
Named By: Joseph Leidy - 1853?
Classification: Chordata, Mammalia, Carnivora,
Amphicyonidae, Amphicyoninae.
Species: Y. gerandiana (type), Y.
americana, Y. depereti, Y. ginsburgi, Y. tolosana, Y. valentiana.
Diet: Carnivore.
Size: Estimated weight around 70 kilograms.
Known locations: Europe, Africa, North America.
Time period: Rupelian of the Oligocene through to
the Aquitanian of the Miocene.
Fossil representation: Many specimens.
Dated to the Oligocene period, Ysengrinia is one of the earliest of the larger bear dogs (earlier ones like Cynodictis were smaller) and lived at a time when the world was dominated by creodont predators.
Further reading
- New carnivores from the basal Middle Miocene of Arrisdrift, Namibia.
- Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae 91:27-40. - J. Morales, M. Pickford, D.
Soria & S. Fraile - 1998.
- Intercontinental migration of Neogene Amphicyonids (Mammalia,
Carnivora): Appearance of the Eurasian beardog Ysengrinia
in North
America. - American Museum Novitates. 3384 (1): 1–53. - R. M. Hunt -
2002.
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