Name:
Panochthus.
Phonetic: Pan-ok-fus.
Named By: Burmeister - 1866.
Classification: Chordata, Mammalia, Cingulata,
Chlamyphoridae, Glyptodontinae.
Species: P. bullifer
(type?), P. frenzelianus, P. greslebini, P.
hipsilis, P. intermedius, P. morenoi, P. subintermedius,
P. trouessarti, P. tuberculatus.
Diet: Herbivore.
Size: Up to 3 meters long.
Known locations: Argentina. Bolivia. Brazil.
Paraguay. Peru. Uruguay.
Time period: Pliocene to Pleistocene.
Fossil representation: Remains of many individuals.
Panochthus
is a genus of glyptodont that lived across much of South America during
the Pleistocene. Like some of its relatives, Panochthus
was a large
herbivore with bony armour plates that grew into a dome like structure
over its back. The tail was also covered by bony armoured bands.
Further reading
- Contribuci�n al conocimiento de los mam�feros f�siles de la
Rep�blica Argentina [Contribution to the knowledge of the fossil
mammals of the Argentine Republic]. - Actas de la Academia
Nacional de Ciencias de la Rep�blica Argentina en C�rdoba
6:xxxii-1027. - F. Ameghino - 1889.
- Contributions to a knowledge of the fossil vertebrates of
Argentina. II. 2. The extinct edentates of Argentina. -
Anales del Museo de La Plata. Paleontolog�a Argentina 3:1-118.
- R. Lydekker - 1894.
- An enigmatic and large-sized specimen of Panochthus
(Glyptodontidae, “Panochthini”) from the Ensenadan (Early-Middle
Pleistocene) of the Pampean region, ArgentinaUn enigm�tico gran
ejemplar de Panochthus (Glyptodontidae, “Panochthini”) del
Ensenadense (Pleistoceno Temprano-Medio) de la regi�n pampeana de
Argentina. - Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. Volume 84,
Issue 3 p847-854. - Martin Zamorano, Gustavo Juan
Scillato-Yan� & Alfredo Eduardo Zurita - 2013.
- A new species of Panochthus Burmeister
(Xenarthra, Cingulata,
Glyptodontidae) from the Pleistocene of the Eastern Cordillera,
Bolivia. - Historical Biology. 0 (8): 1076–1088. -
Alfredo Eduardo Zurita, Martin Zamorano, Gustavo Juan
Scillato-Yan�, Sergio Fidel, Martin iriondo & David D.
Gillette. - 2017.
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