Name: Otodus.
Phonetic: O-toe-dus.
Named By: Louis Agassiz - 1843.
Classification: Chordata, Chondrichthyes,
Elasmobranchii, Lamniformes.
Species: O. obliquus (type),
O. aksuaticus, O. auriculatus, O. sokolovi, O. angustidens, O. chubutensis, O. megalodon.
Diet: Carnivore.
Size: Approximately 9 meters long.
Known locations: Worldwide.
Time period: Selandian of the Paleocene through to
the Bartonian of the Eocene.
Fossil representation: Teeth and vertebral centra.
Otodus
was bigger than any other carnivorous
fish in the sea
today, being one and half times bigger than the largest recorded
great white shark. This large size however does not mean that Otodus
was an apex predator as it would have had to share the seas with other
predators such as Basilosaurus,
an eighteen metre long predatory
whale that looked more like an ancient mosasaur. Still, Otodus
would have been able to hold its ground against most other predators
and could have taken everything from large fish to smaller mammals.
Further reading
- Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome III (livr. 15-16). -
Imprim�rie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel 157-390. - L. Agassiz - 1843.
- A new elusive otodontid shark (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) from the
lower Miocene, and comments on the taxonomy of otodontid genera,
including the 'megatoothed' clade. - Historical Biology. 29 (5):
704–714. - K. Shimada, R. E. Chandler, O. L. T. lam, T. Tanaka
& D. J. Ward - 2016.
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