Name:
Kimmerosaurus
(Kimmeridge lizard).
Phonetic: Kim-mer-oh-sore-us.
Named By: Brown - 1981.
Classification: Chordata, Reptilia, Sauropterygia,
Plesiosauria, Plesiosauroidea, Cryptoclididae.
Species: K. langhami (type).
Type: Piscivore.
Size: Uncertain due to incomplete fossil material.
Known locations: England, Dorset - Kimmeridge Clay.
Time period: Kimmeridgian of the Jurassic.
Fossil representation: Skull and cervical (neck)
vertebrae.
Because
nothing is known about Kimmerosaurus from below the
neck vertebrae it
is impossible to say exactly how the body of Kimmerosaurus
looked.
However another plesiosaur from the same formation called Colymbosaurus
is known only from its post cranial skeleton. Together these two
separate genera may in fact represent the same plesiosaur, but only a
more complete specimen of either one could confirm this.
As
a member of the crptoclididae, Kimmerosaurus would
have likely lived in
a similar manner as others of the group including Cryptoclidus.
Further reading
- The English Upper Jurassic
Plesiosauroidea (Reptilia) and a review of the phylogeny and
classification of the Plesiosauria. - Bulletin of the British Museum
(Natural History) 35(4):253-347. - D. S. Brown - 1981.
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