Name: Eodromaeus
(Dawn
Runner).
Phonetic: E-oh-dro-may-us.
Named By: Ricardo N. Martinez, Oscar A. Alcober,
Carina E. Colombi, Brian S. Currie, Isabel P. Monta�ez, Paul R. Renne
and Paul C. Sereno - 2011.
Classification: Chordata, Reptilia, Dinosauria,
Saurischia, Theropoda.
Species: E. murphi (type).
Diet: Carnivore.
Size: Approximately 1.2 meters long.
Known locations: Argentina, Ischigualasto Formation.
Time period: Carnian of the Triassic.
Fossil representation: Two individual specimens, one
almost complete and articulated.
Eodromaeus
is
a very exciting find as it may well represent one of the earliest
theropods. First thought to have been more fossils of Eoraptor,
study
by Paul Sereno revealed features not present in Eoraptor.
With the
fossils realised as a new dinosaur, the fossil description was
published with the name Eodromaeus, a name
referencing its early entry
in the fossil record at the 'dawn of the dinosaurs'.
As
a theropod, Eodromaeus was
bipedal, with smaller fore limbs terminating in hands. The hands of
Eodromaeus display the transition from five digits
to three, with the
fourth and fifth digits being much smaller than the first three.
Further reading
- A basal dinosaur from the
dawn of the dinosaur era in southwestern Pangaea. Science
331(6014):206-210. - R. N. Martinez, P. C. Sereno, O. A. Alcober, C. E.
Colombi, P. R. Renne, I. P. Monta�ez & B. S. Currie - 2011.
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